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Joseph Stitt's avatar

I was initially puzzled by why this inversion to the interrogative isn't possible: "Is muscular necessary in the scary new world order?" But then I read your explanation and recognized I was already processing usage like this in the way that you describe.

Your explanation helped me *understand* what I was more adapting to than understanding. Thanks.

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ktschwarz's avatar

I can't imagine you'd find "Muscular is necessary" without "muscular" being introduced in the immediately preceding context. Here's a very similar example found on the web, repeating "muscular" from the previous sentence:

"First: congnitive fitness (the ability to think, remember, etc.) is somehow tied to muscles, so a healthy mind needs a healthy, muscular body.

Second: healthy and muscular is necessary, a gym is not. Muscles from walking, running, or riding a bike are perfectly fine."

But given that context, I would be fine with "Is muscular necessary?" In fact, after guessing a few adjective combinations, I found a blog post titled "Is healthy boring?" -- with no direct previous context, other than being on a blog about health. The blog then comments "healthy can feel boring" and "boring can be sexy"!

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Bas Aarts - English Grammar's avatar

Interesting examples!

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John X Williams's avatar

I'm wondering whether this would count as what Patrick Hanks calls an 'exploitation' (of a norm), in this case the temporary co-option of an adjective to nounhood? There's something performative about it - *acting* muscular rather than *being* muscular, cf "do angry" in this quote from novelist Deborah Harkness: “You do angry. I just saw it. And you left at least one hole in my carpet to prove it.”

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Dominic Fenn's avatar

Yes, agreed. It's exactly as you say: those words are referring to ideas.

That being the case, I believe the use of inverted commas is advisable here. Otherwise, the sentences, while not unintelligible, become somewhat harder to get one's brain around.

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